Understandable · Input Assistance

3.3.8 Accessible Authentication (Minimum)

Authentication cannot rely only on a cognitive function test (remembering a password, solving a puzzle) unless an alternative is provided, such as allowing password managers, copy-paste, or a non-text alternative like a biometric option.

Level AA Added in WCAG 2.2 Needs manual review

What WCAG 3.3.8 Requires

Authentication cannot rely only on a cognitive function test (remembering a password, solving a puzzle) unless an alternative is provided, such as allowing password managers, copy-paste, or a non-text alternative like a biometric option.

New to this criterion? Read our plain-English guide, WCAG 3.3.8 Accessible Authentication (Minimum) Explained in Plain English, with examples and code.

Can AccessBell Test This Automatically?

Not fully. Like most WCAG criteria that depend on meaning or context, this one needs a person to judge. AccessBell's report lists it for manual review rather than marking it pass or fail automatically, so it never gets missed.

How to Test It by Hand

Check that a login form allows pasting passwords and does not block password managers or require solving a puzzle with no alternative.

Common Failures

  • A login field disables paste, forcing manual retyping of a password from a password manager.
  • A CAPTCHA with no accessible alternative is the only way to prove you are human.

WCAG 3.3.8 Questions

What does WCAG 3.3.8 require?

Authentication cannot rely only on a cognitive function test (remembering a password, solving a puzzle) unless an alternative is provided, such as allowing password managers, copy-paste, or a non-text alternative like a biometric option.

Can AccessBell test WCAG 3.3.8 automatically?

Not fully. This criterion needs a person to judge, so AccessBell's report lists it for manual review rather than marking it pass or fail on its own.

What level is WCAG 3.3.8?

Level AA, added in WCAG 2.2. Level AA is required to meet WCAG AA, the level referenced by the ADA, Section 508 and most accessibility laws.

Sources

This page explains a technical standard and is not legal advice. See our disclaimer.

Check Your Site Against WCAG 3.3.8

Run a free scan and see whether your pages pass 3.3.8 Accessible Authentication (Minimum), along with every other criterion in WCAG 2.2, 2.1 or 2.0.

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