Understandable · Input Assistance

3.3.9 Accessible Authentication (Enhanced)

AAA only: the same as 3.3.8, but with no exception at all for object recognition or personal content identification tests.

Level AAA Added in WCAG 2.2 Needs manual review

What WCAG 3.3.9 Requires

AAA only: the same as 3.3.8, but with no exception at all for object recognition or personal content identification tests.

Can AccessBell Test This Automatically?

Not fully. Like most WCAG criteria that depend on meaning or context, this one needs a person to judge. AccessBell's report lists it for manual review rather than marking it pass or fail automatically, so it never gets missed.

How to Test It by Hand

Confirm authentication requires no cognitive test whatsoever, including image or personal-content recognition challenges.

Common Failures

  • A CAPTCHA that asks users to identify objects in images has no accessible or cognitive-test-free alternative.

WCAG 3.3.9 Questions

What does WCAG 3.3.9 require?

AAA only: the same as 3.3.8, but with no exception at all for object recognition or personal content identification tests.

Can AccessBell test WCAG 3.3.9 automatically?

Not fully. This criterion needs a person to judge, so AccessBell's report lists it for manual review rather than marking it pass or fail on its own.

What level is WCAG 3.3.9?

Level AAA, added in WCAG 2.2. Level AAA is the highest, most demanding conformance level in WCAG.

Sources

This page explains a technical standard and is not legal advice. See our disclaimer.

Check Your Site Against WCAG 3.3.9

Run a free scan and see whether your pages pass 3.3.9 Accessible Authentication (Enhanced), along with every other criterion in WCAG 2.2, 2.1 or 2.0.

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