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2.4.3 Focus Order

When visitors tab through a page, focus must move in a meaningful order that matches the visual and logical reading order, not jump around unpredictably.

Level A Added in WCAG 2.0 Needs manual review

What WCAG 2.4.3 Requires

When visitors tab through a page, focus must move in a meaningful order that matches the visual and logical reading order, not jump around unpredictably.

Can AccessBell Test This Automatically?

Not fully. Like most WCAG criteria that depend on meaning or context, this one needs a person to judge. AccessBell's report lists it for manual review rather than marking it pass or fail automatically, so it never gets missed.

How to Test It by Hand

Tab through the entire page and confirm focus moves in the same order a sighted reader would read the content.

Common Failures

  • CSS positioning visually reorders elements so tab order jumps around the page.
  • A positive tabindex value forces some elements ahead of others in an unpredictable order.

WCAG 2.4.3 Questions

What does WCAG 2.4.3 require?

When visitors tab through a page, focus must move in a meaningful order that matches the visual and logical reading order, not jump around unpredictably.

Can AccessBell test WCAG 2.4.3 automatically?

Not fully. This criterion needs a person to judge, so AccessBell's report lists it for manual review rather than marking it pass or fail on its own.

What level is WCAG 2.4.3?

Level A, added in WCAG 2.0.

Sources

This page explains a technical standard and is not legal advice. See our disclaimer.

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