WCAG 2.4.9 Link Purpose (Link Only)
AAA only: a link's purpose can be determined from its link text alone, without needing the surrounding context that 2.4.4 (AA) allows.
Table of contents
What WCAG 2.4.9 Requires
AAA only: a link's purpose can be determined from its link text alone, without needing the surrounding context that 2.4.4 (AA) allows.
How to Test It by Hand
List every link's text alone, with no surrounding sentence, and confirm its destination is still clear.
Common Failures
- A "Read more" link only makes sense with the paragraph text around it, which fails the stricter AAA standard even though it may pass AA.
Testing WCAG 2.4.9 With AccessBell
AccessBell's scanner runs axe-core, which includes 1 rule that catch code-level failures of this criterion. Automated checks help you spot issues quickly; a person still needs to review what they cannot judge.
identical-links-same-purpose: Ensure that links with the same accessible name serve a similar purpose (details (opens in a new tab))
Run a free scan to spot issues on your own pages.
Related Criteria in Navigable
- 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
- 2.4.2 Page Titled (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
- 2.4.3 Focus Order (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
- 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context) (Level A, WCAG 2.0)
- 2.4.5 Multiple Ways (Level AA, WCAG 2.0)
- 2.4.6 Headings and Labels (Level AA, WCAG 2.0)
- 2.4.7 Focus Visible (Level AA, WCAG 2.0)
- 2.4.8 Location (Level AAA, WCAG 2.0)
- 2.4.10 Section Headings (Level AAA, WCAG 2.0)
- 2.4.11 Focus Not Obscured (Minimum) (Level AA, WCAG 2.2)
- 2.4.12 Focus Not Obscured (Enhanced) (Level AAA, WCAG 2.2)
- 2.4.13 Focus Appearance (Level AAA, WCAG 2.2)
Frequently Asked Questions
What does WCAG 2.4.9 require?
AAA only: a link's purpose can be determined from its link text alone, without needing the surrounding context that 2.4.4 (AA) allows.
Can AccessBell test WCAG 2.4.9 automatically?
Yes. AccessBell runs 1 automated rule that can catch failures of this criterion. A person still needs to check what automation cannot judge.
What level is WCAG 2.4.9?
Level AAA, added in WCAG 2.0. Level AAA is the highest, most demanding conformance level in WCAG.
Sources
- W3C: Understanding 2.4.9 Link Purpose (Link Only) (opens in a new tab)
- W3C: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2 (opens in a new tab)
This page explains a technical standard and is not legal advice. See our disclaimer.