Perceivable · Adaptable

1.3.6 Identify Purpose

AAA only: the purpose of icons, regions and UI components should be programmatically identifiable, for example through ARIA landmarks or the emerging purpose attributes, so assistive technology can adapt its presentation.

Level AAA Added in WCAG 2.1 Needs manual review

What WCAG 1.3.6 Requires

AAA only: the purpose of icons, regions and UI components should be programmatically identifiable, for example through ARIA landmarks or the emerging purpose attributes, so assistive technology can adapt its presentation.

Can AccessBell Test This Automatically?

Not fully. Like most WCAG criteria that depend on meaning or context, this one needs a person to judge. AccessBell's report lists it for manual review rather than marking it pass or fail automatically, so it never gets missed.

How to Test It by Hand

Check that major regions (navigation, search, main content) use identifiable landmark roles beyond basic structure.

Common Failures

  • Icons for common actions (cart, search, account) have no identifiable purpose beyond a generic image.

WCAG 1.3.6 Questions

What does WCAG 1.3.6 require?

AAA only: the purpose of icons, regions and UI components should be programmatically identifiable, for example through ARIA landmarks or the emerging purpose attributes, so assistive technology can adapt its presentation.

Can AccessBell test WCAG 1.3.6 automatically?

Not fully. This criterion needs a person to judge, so AccessBell's report lists it for manual review rather than marking it pass or fail on its own.

What level is WCAG 1.3.6?

Level AAA, added in WCAG 2.1. Level AAA is the highest, most demanding conformance level in WCAG.

Sources

This page explains a technical standard and is not legal advice. See our disclaimer.

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